‌Introduction‌
The EU's new Battery Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, effective since February 2024, imposes stringent environmental requirements on graphite exports, creating significant challenges for Chinese graphite enterprises.

‌Key Challenges‌

1. ‌Carbon Footprint Compliance‌

   • Mandatory carbon footprint declarations for EV batteries from 2025
   • Carbon performance labeling by 2026
   • Maximum lifecycle carbon thresholds from 2028

2. ‌Recycled Material Requirements‌

   • Minimum recycled content targets (e.g., 16% cobalt for EV batteries by 2031)
   • Strict battery recycling obligations

3. ‌Harmful Substance Restrictions‌

   • Mercury limit: ≤0.0005% by weight
   • Cadmium labeling threshold: 0.002%

‌Impact on Chinese Exporters‌

• Increased compliance costs (technology upgrades, certification)
• Market access barriers for China's battery industry (30% of exports)
• Supply chain adjustments due to EU's graphite diversification

‌Recommended Strategies‌

• Adopt low-carbon production (e.g., CO₂ graphite synthesis)
• Strengthen supply chain traceability
• Obtain EU-recognized certifications
• Explore non-EU markets

‌Visual Elements‌

1. ‌Carbon Footprint Diagram‌ (showing lifecycle assessment)
2. ‌Recycled Material Targets‌ (infographic with 2031 benchmarks)
3. ‌Supply Chain Map‌ (highlighting EU-China graphite flows)
4. ‌Compliance Timeline‌ (key regulation milestones)

‌Conclusion‌
The regulation represents both a challenge and an opportunity for Chinese graphite companies to upgrade their environmental standards and global competitiveness.